According to Subpart A, what is the definition of research?

The correct definition of research according to Subpart A is a systematic investigation aimed at generalizable knowledge. This definition emphasizes the structured and methodical nature of research, which distinguishes it from casual or informal inquiries. In research, there is a clear intent to collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions that contribute to broader scientific understanding or knowledge that can be applied in various contexts.

This systematic approach typically involves established methodologies that ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. The ultimate goal is to derive insights that can be generalized beyond the specific instances studied, meaning the results can potentially apply to a wider population or scenario. Other options provided do not encapsulate the rigor and aim of research as defined in ethical guidelines, such as the Belmont Report, which focuses on the importance of contributing to knowledge in a responsible and ethical manner.