How does the Belmont Report define 'vulnerable populations'?

The Belmont Report identifies 'vulnerable populations' as groups that may face increased risks of coercion or undue influence. This definition highlights the ethical considerations surrounding research involving individuals who might not have the same capacity to protect their interests as others. Vulnerable populations often include children, prisoners, individuals with cognitive impairments, or economically disadvantaged groups. The ethical principle of respect for persons emphasizes the need to provide additional protections and safeguards for these populations in order to ensure that their participation in research is voluntary and informed, and that they are not subjected to undue pressures that could compromise their ability to make independent decisions.

By focusing on the potential risks of coercion or undue influence, the definition acknowledges that these groups may experience external pressures or social vulnerabilities that could impact their decision-making processes and require researchers to take extra care when designing studies or obtaining consent. This approach highlights the importance of equitable treatment in research practices, ultimately aiming to minimize exploitation and enhance the ethical conduct of research involving sensitive populations.