What does FERPA stand for?

The correct answer is the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, commonly abbreviated as FERPA. This federal law was enacted in 1974 to protect the privacy of student education records. FERPA gives parents certain rights regarding their children's education records and establishes guidelines for when those records may be accessed or disclosed.

Under FERPA, parents have the right to inspect and review their children's educational records, request corrections to records they believe are inaccurate, and have some control over the disclosure of personally identifiable information from those records. Once a student reaches the age of 18 or attends a post-secondary institution, these rights transfer to the student.

The other options presented do not accurately reflect the full name of FERPA, which may lead to confusion regarding the intent and focus of the law. Understanding the precise terminology used in legislation like FERPA is crucial for adhering to its requirements and ensuring the privacy of students' educational information.