What does the Belmont Report state regarding individuals with impaired decision-making capacities?

The Belmont Report emphasizes the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in research involving human subjects. When it comes to individuals with impaired decision-making capacities, the report highlights the need for additional safeguards to protect these individuals. This includes the involvement of representatives or advocates who can help ensure that their rights and welfare are prioritized and protected throughout the research process. This approach ensures that even if individuals cannot fully consent to their participation, they are still treated with dignity and have their interests safeguarded through appropriate mechanisms. Involving representatives acknowledges their vulnerability and aims to create a more ethical research environment.