What does the principle of respect for persons emphasize regarding individuals?

The principle of respect for persons emphasizes that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. This means recognizing and supporting their capacity to make informed decisions about their own lives and the choices they make regarding participation in research or any other activities. This principle upholds the idea that individuals have the right to self-determination and to act according to their own values and interests.

In the context of research ethics, respecting autonomy involves providing individuals with all the necessary information in a clear and comprehensible manner so they can weigh the risks and benefits and decide whether to participate. It also means protecting those with diminished autonomy, such as children or individuals with cognitive impairments, ensuring they receive special consideration and safeguarding their rights.

Overall, the emphasis on treating individuals as autonomous agents forms the foundation for ethical interactions and respects their dignity in any process, including research.