What does the term 'autonomy' refer to in the context of the Belmont Report?

In the context of the Belmont Report, 'autonomy' refers to the right of individuals to make informed and voluntary decisions about their participation in research. This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals as capable agents, allowing them to make choices based on their values and preferences without coercion or undue influence.

The Belmont Report delineates autonomy within the framework of informed consent, where participants are provided with comprehensive information regarding the research, including its purpose, risks, and benefits, enabling them to make educated decisions. By prioritizing autonomy, researchers are acknowledging and honoring the dignity of participants as self-determined individuals.

While the ability to withdraw from research is also an aspect of autonomy, it is more specific and falls under the broader principle of allowing informed decision-making. Group consensus and confidentiality are not directly related to the core concept of autonomy but are associated with other ethical considerations in research.