What is a primary method to minimize physical risks in research?

Following research protocols carefully is vital in minimizing physical risks in research. Adherence to established protocols ensures that safety measures and ethical considerations are built into the research design. These protocols often outline the appropriate methods for conducting the research, including participant screening, procedures for handling emergencies, and specific safety precautions relevant to the study being conducted.

By strictly following these protocols, researchers can effectively identify and address potential risks to participants, ensuring that their health and well-being are prioritized throughout the research process. This careful approach can help minimize unanticipated incidents, making it a cornerstone of ethical research practices.

The other options do not align with the goal of minimizing physical risks. Untrained individuals may inadvertently increase risks due to lack of knowledge and skills. Normalizing health status checks might contribute to an understanding of participant safety but does not directly reduce risks during the research process. Conducting sessions in public places might provide a comfortable environment for participants but does not inherently minimize physical risks that can arise during research activities. Thus, following research protocols meticulously is the most effective strategy for safeguarding participants.