What is one of the five formulations of the principle of justice?

Prepare for the Belmont Report ME Exam. Study with expert-crafted flashcards and multiple choice questions. Gain clarity with detailed hints and explanations for each question. Ace your exam with confidence!

The principle of justice, as outlined in the Belmont Report, emphasizes fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens in research. One of the formulations of this principle is the idea that individuals should receive benefits in relation to their contributions, thereby ensuring that those who have invested effort or resources in a particular endeavor receive just rewards based on that input. This concept aligns well with the formulation of "To each person according to individual effort," as it highlights the moral obligation to recognize and reward personal contributions, thereby fostering accountability and equity.

The other formulations do not encapsulate the essence of justice as effectively. For example, distributing benefits regardless of contribution could lead to unfair advantages or discourage effort and participation. Rewarding solely based on availability does not address the value of individual contribution and may undermine the motivations of those involved. The focus on professional status also fails to recognize the importance of individual effort in determining equity among participants. Thus, the selected answer appropriately captures a core aspect of the principle of justice.

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