Which of the following are the three core ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The three core ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report are indeed respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. These principles form the foundation for ethical research involving human subjects.

Respect for persons emphasizes the need to acknowledge the autonomy of individuals and to provide special protection to those with diminished autonomy. This principle insists that participants should be fully informed about the research and give voluntary consent without coercion.

Beneficence refers to the obligation to minimize harm and maximize benefits. In the context of research, this principle means that researchers must actively consider the well-being of their participants, ensuring that their work is designed to contribute positively to individuals and society as a whole.

Justice relates to fairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle insists that no group of people should bear an unfair share of the risks involved in research, and likewise, it emphasizes that the benefits of research should be distributed equitably among all groups.

The other options, while they contain important ethical concepts, do not encapsulate the core principles stated in the Belmont Report. Each of them represents different aspects of ethics but does not align with the specific framework established by the report.