Which of the following is NOT a key principle emphasized by the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice. These principles are essential for ensuring the rights and welfare of participants are protected throughout the research process.

Respect for Persons recognizes the autonomy of individuals and requires obtaining informed consent from participants. Beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing potential harm to participants, ensuring that the risk is justified by the potential benefits of the research. Justice pertains to fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research, ensuring that no particular group of individuals is unfairly marginalized or exploited.

The option of "Maximum profit" does not reflect any of the ethical principles emphasized in the Belmont Report. The focus of the report is on ethical treatment rather than financial gain, making it clear that the aim of conducting research should not be for profit but rather to enhance knowledge and benefit society while respecting and protecting participants. This illustrates that ethical considerations take precedence over financial motivations in the context of research involving human subjects.