Which population is considered vulnerable in the context of consent?

In the context of consent, children are considered a vulnerable population primarily due to their developmental stage and limited capacity to fully understand the implications of their choices. Their cognitive and emotional maturity often does not equip them to navigate complex decisions regarding participation in research or other activities that require informed consent. Consequently, additional protections and considerations are mandated when involving children in research, as they may not be able to provide informed consent in the same way as adults.

The status of vulnerability of children in research settings reflects their need for guardianship and advocacy to ensure that their rights and well-being are prioritized. This is reflected in ethical guidelines and regulations, which call for special attention and safeguarding measures when children are involved in studies or practices that require consent.