Which principle emphasizes the importance of the well-being of individuals in research?

The principle that emphasizes the importance of the well-being of individuals in research is beneficence. This principle focuses on the obligation to minimize possible harms and maximize potential benefits to research participants. It underscores the responsibility of researchers to ensure that the welfare of individuals is a priority throughout the research process. Beneficence calls for a careful assessment of risks and benefits, ensuring that the potential benefits of research outweigh any risks to participants. This principle is foundational in ethical research practices, guiding researchers to promote good and protect participants from harm.

While justice relates to the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens among different social groups, informed consent is about ensuring that participants understand the research and their involvement in it. Autonomy respects individuals' rights to make decisions concerning their participation. However, beneficence specifically addresses the well-being aspect, making it the central tenet regarding the well-being of individuals involved in research.