Which type of research typically qualifies for exempt review?

Prepare for the Belmont Report ME Exam. Study with expert-crafted flashcards and multiple choice questions. Gain clarity with detailed hints and explanations for each question. Ace your exam with confidence!

Research involving interviews or surveys often qualifies for exempt review because it generally poses minimal risk to participants. According to the guidelines of ethical research like those outlined in the Belmont Report, studies that involve gathering information through non-invasive methods, such as surveys and interviews, are less likely to cause harm to participants. This is particularly true when the information collected is not sensitive or personally identifiable, and the responses are kept confidential, allowing for a reduced ethical burden compared to more invasive procedures.

While invasive medical procedures and high-risk research typically necessitate a more rigorous review process due to the potential for significant harm, and compliance with international laws adds layers of complexity, interviews and surveys are more straightforward in terms of ethical considerations. Thus, they are often eligible for expedited or exempt review pathways, making them more accessible for researchers aiming to investigate social phenomena or gather subjective data without extensive bureaucratic hurdles.

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