Who may access a student’s education records according to FERPA?

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The correct answer is that school officials with legitimate educational interest may access a student’s education records according to FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act). This act was designed to protect the privacy of student education records and gives specific rights to students and their parents while allowing certain exceptions for access.

School officials are defined as individuals who have a legitimate educational interest in accessing a student's education records to fulfill their professional responsibilities. This might include teachers, administrators, and other staff members who need to review records as part of their job duties to ensure that they can provide appropriate education and support to students.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the stipulations of FERPA. While students do have access to their own records, the framework does not state that only they may view them. The general public cannot access these records as they are protected under FERPA. Additionally, while parents do have rights to access their child's education records, these rights are typically applicable when the student is a minor or dependent, and do not encompass all situations. Therefore, the most accurate statement regarding access is that it is permitted for school officials who demonstrate a legitimate educational interest.

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